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Cash flow statements summarize all cash inflows and outflows from operations, investing, and financing activities over a given timeframe. By comparing revenue against spending, it shows how effectively a restaurant can generate the money it needs to operate. Balance sheets summarize the balances of all assets, liabilities, and equity at a given point in time, revealing the book value of a business. Account reconciliation is the process of comparing your internal bookkeeping records with official documents from financial institutions. By grouping similar transactions together, you make your financial activity much easier to understand.

It’s only natural to worry about making errors, but simply knowing common mistakes in restaurant bookkeeping can actually help prevent you from making them! If you’re a restaurateur or manager who’s in charge of the restaurant bookkeeping, you’re likely juggling many responsibilities at once. From regular inventory checks to the benefits of industry-specific software, our guide walks you through mistakes to steer clear of and tips to boost your restaurant’s bottom line. Your POS can give you deep insights on best and worst sellers, menu sales trends over time, and your inventory status. Accounting software manages and tracks income and expenses, logs payroll, sends invoice payments, captures tax information, and more. Because recording income ahead of expenses makes your restaurant seem more profitable than it is.

How to do bookkeeping for a restaurant?

  1. Record daily restaurant sales. As mentioned, food and drink sales are, well, the restaurant's bread and butter in terms of revenue.
  2. Account for inventory.
  3. Handle accounts payable.
  4. Manage payroll.
  5. Log expenses.
  6. Reconcile all accounts.
  7. Produce and analyze financial reports.

However, if you make it a point to regularly evaluate your inventory costs, you can more confidently decide if you need to make changes to your inventory ordering, your menu prices, or your overall menu. Restaurants should also keep a close eye on the cost, aiming to keep the cost of food + beverages + labor below 3/4th of total sales. Restaurant businesses tend to have tiny profit margins, so regular evaluation of financial statements is crucial.

Daily Sales Report

Discover how MarketMan Payments and the Meal Ticket Foodservice Network are transforming how restaurants manage purchasing and paying suppliers. With MarketMan’s restaurant management software, you can automate all back-of-house tasks, reduce waste, and gain strategic insights to enhance your restaurant’s efficiency. Being aware of these potential pitfalls will help you be the best bookkeeper possible for your restaurant!

Evaluate Inventory Costs

  • To begin, learn how to enter bills and pay bills in your accounting software; both are simple tasks to complete.
  • This post is focused on multi-location restaurant bookkeeping.
  • If your business is profitable, consider making estimated quarterly tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties.By preparing for taxes and using financial reports as tools for insight, you not only reduce stress during filing season but also position your restaurant for smarter financial planning.
  • For restaurants, its strength lies in its flexibility, seamless integration capabilities, and a suite of job-specific features designed to tackle the industry’s unique demands.

This is what you need to know about restaurant bookkeeping and accounting to ensure a successful restaurant with healthy profit margins. This significantly simplifies bookkeeping for restaurants and allows operators to focus on improving their business rather than manual data entry. In the middle sits restaurant bookkeeping—the quiet, relentless process that tells you whether tonight’s fully booked service is profitable or silently bleeding cash. Recording restaurant expenses involves systematically tracking all costs to maintain accurate financial records and support effective decision-making.

Labor costs generally range from 25% to 35% of revenue, depending on the size and style of your restaurant. Keeping detailed records of these costs helps you identify if you’re overspending or if waste and theft are affecting your margins.Labor expenses are another significant category, encompassing wages, benefits, payroll taxes, and any tips you must account for. Food and beverage costs usually make up the largest portion of expenses, often ranging from 28% to 35% of your total revenue. Whether physical or electronic, consistent organization makes it easier to track transactions and retrieve records when needed, especially during tax season or audits.Set Up a Chart of AccountsA chart of accounts is a list that categorizes all the financial transactions in your restaurant. A well-structured system keeps your financial data organized, reduces errors, and saves you time – allowing you to focus on running your restaurant. Without proper bookkeeping, it’s easy to lose track of cash flow, which can quickly lead to liquidity problems even if your restaurant is profitable on paper.

  • One that details what happens at each stage of the accounting cycle.
  • Cash flow statements summarize all cash inflows and outflows from operations, investing, and financing activities over a given timeframe.
  • Recording restaurant sales is one of the most vital aspects of managing a restaurant’s finances.
  • Modern solutions like cloud-based tools or modern accounting software provide automation and integrate seamlessly with your operational systems, reducing human error and improving efficiency.

Download the guide to scale and streamline your bookkeeping business. If you cost recipes, track plate margins, or update menu pricing weekly, pair QuickBooks with a food cost platform (MarginEdge, MarketMan, Apicbase). It’s a key tool for how to master restaurant bookkeeping in five steps automating bookkeeping and reducing accounting errors. SaasAnt Transactions plugs that gap, essential for efficient bookkeeping for restaurant operations.

IRS extends e-signatures on tax forms through Oct. 31, 2023

Each night, your Table Needs POS sends the info over to QuickBooks, mapping it to the right accounts. Instead of manually typing in your daily totals (sales, tips, refunds, etc.) the integration does it for you. Here are five ways this integration can save you serious time and headaches. Daily sales, tips, refunds, and even sales tax flow straight from your Table Needs POS into QuickBooks automatically.

Grow Your Business

All you need to do is connect your software with your main sources of financial information. Identifying all possible types of accounts helps you paint a clearer picture of where money comes from and what you spend it on. In bookkeeping, an account is a record that tracks all incoming and outgoing transactions within a specific category. Though maintaining restaurant books is a tedious task, it’s completely possible to do it yourself. Because restaurant work involves variable income and irregular schedules, restaurant payroll processing is significantly more complicated than in many other industries.

What are the 5 basic principles of bookkeeping?

  • Accuracy: The Heart of Financial Integrity. The first principle of bookkeeping is accuracy.
  • Consistency: Building Trust in Every Report.
  • Transparency: Clarity You Can Trust.
  • Accountability: More Than Just Numbers.
  • Insight: The Human Advantage Over AI.

b. Build a Restaurant-Ready Chart of Accounts

It records income as it enters your bank account and records expenses when they’re paid. If you’re monitoring these figures on a weekly basis, you can patch any cost leaks without incurring too many damages. When you enter incorrect information into your books, you’re also skewing financial reports and KPIs. To miskey numbers when you’re entering row upon row of data is also human.

Infrequent KPI monitoring

Journals let you log your transactions in chronological order. In turn, because it decreases cash, it counts as a cash credit. Because the transaction increases expenses, the bookkeeper records it as an expense debit. Here is an example of a journal entry for a restaurant recording a rent payment.

Every single restaurant should have a daily sales report. Here is a list of the reports you’ll need for your restaurant accounting – and what they ultimately show you. You and your accountant will work on certain bookkeeping and accounting tasks together.

These documents highlight areas of success and those needing improvement, offering insights into metrics like gross profit and operational performance. Accounts payable refers to the money a restaurant owes to suppliers, vendors, or other service providers for goods or services received. Schedule a demo today to see how MarketMan can transform your restaurant! Take control of your business operations and drive success with ease.

Create a chart of accounts

Tracking these expenses carefully allows you to optimize staffing levels and schedule efficiently without sacrificing service quality.Other recurring costs include rent or mortgage payments, utilities, maintenance and repairs, marketing and advertising, and licenses or permits. For new restaurant owners, understanding and categorizing expenses properly is a crucial skill that lays the foundation for financial stability.Typical restaurant expenses fall into several main categories. Implementing controls, such as daily cash counts and deposit tracking, helps ensure all income is accounted for accurately.Additionally, consider tracking sales by payment method (cash, credit cards, gift cards, etc.).

The more transparency you have into the key performance indicators that monitor the health of your restaurant, the more swiftly you can take decisive action to remedy wounds. Keeping on top of your bookkeeping is worth far more than avoiding tax season headaches. With the ability to slice, dice, and drill into that historical data, you can identify underlying trends in different datasets.

Effective restaurant bookkeeping helps you establish a strong foundation for other financial management tasks. After making a COA, the next step in restaurant bookkeeping is logging your day-to-day transactions. Most accounting software will let you add or remove accounts as needed. For example, creating separate COGS accounts for food and beverages allows you to track these expenses separately, which will later help you narrow down which menu items are more profitable. Another common challenge in restaurant bookkeeping is managing perishable inventory.

That’s when it’s time to call a professional CPA or accountant. Keep tabs on past years’ budgets and modify (usually increasing it) accordingly based on historical data. Making sure invoices get paid on time ensures you don’t end up paying late fees or threatening your relationship with a trusted supplier. 📈 Learn foolproof cost management techniques and unlock proven strategies for supplier negotiations and brand loyalty. Bruce has been in the restaurant industry for more than 20 years.

Maintaining detailed records means you’ll be able to analyze which channels contribute most to your bottom line and which may need more attention or improvement.It’s also important to handle cash sales with extra care, as cash transactions can be more vulnerable to errors or misplacement. Next, we’ll look at how to track your daily sales and revenue streams effectively to maintain clear visibility into your restaurant’s income. Set aside regular time – daily or weekly – to update your books, enter transactions, and reconcile accounts.

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